vendredi 26 juin 2015

I CAN'T BUILD MUSCLE/LOSE WEIGHT BECAUSE I HAVE BAD GENETICS

THIS ONE GETS TOSSED AROUND a lot. A Genetics are a
favorite scapegoat for people who can't build enough muscle or
lose enough fat. But what are they, exactly, and how much do
they actually influence your results?
The word genetics comes from a Greek word meaning
"origin," and it refers to the molecular structure and function of
our genes. Genes are molecules in our DNA that provide
instructions for the creation of special types of proteins that then
tell each of our cells what to do, such as build muscle, make
bone, carry nerve signals, and so forth.
While our bodies all contain the same types of genes, our
programming is different. For instance, the cells that form my iris
were programmed to be a certain shade of blue, whereas yours
were programmed to be a different shade, or a different color
altogether. This variability in programming applies to every
physiological activity in our bodies.
So yes, your genes determine things like which muscle
groups tend to be your strong points, your natural hormone
levels, how much fat you tend to hold on your body, and where
you tend to store it, but they don't alter the basic physiological

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processes by which your body builds muscle or loses fat. So
long as you don't have a disease directly impairing these
functions, you can get into amazing shape if you know what
you're doing. Period.
I've helped quite a few hardgainers to gain 30,40, and even
50 pounds in 1-2 years of training and eating correctly (and with
no drugs). I've helped scores of men and women who were
convinced that they were genetically programmed to be fat get
in the best shape of their lives by targeting and changing the
many little things they were doing wrong.
If you're afraid that your body is genetically destined to be
small, weak, or fat, you can lay those fears to rest. Your body
contains the same genetic programs as mine that result in
muscle growth and fat loss. In fact, your body might be able to
do certain functions relating to these things better than mine. If
I've made better progress than you with my physique, it's only
because I have a better understanding of how to kick those
programs into gear—that is, I know more about proper training,
eating, and resting. That's it.
Now, genetics can make parts of the process easier or
harder. Some people have naturally high testosterone and
growth hormone levels, which means faster muscle growth and
an overall leaner physique. Some people's bodies mobilize fat
stores more effectively than others, making weight loss an
easier endeavor. Genetics also play a role in the shape of your
muscles. Not all guys can have that perfect square chest or
ridiculous bicep peak, and not all women can have a gravity-
defying, perfectly round butt.
But none of these things are limitations. Who cares if you
gain muscle or lose fat more slowly than someone else? As long
as you can see regular improvements and get to where you
want to be, the added time is irrelevant. Regardless of the
 "quality" of your muscle -building and fat -burning genetic
programming, you can build the body of your dreams in a matter
of a few years and maintain it for the rest of your life.
And it's  no big  deal if you can't have the same aesthetics as
your favorite fitness cover model. You can still look awesome
and, more importantly, feel great, and that's what its all about.



A. Pregnancy Calculator Wheel for Calculating

A. Pregnancy Calculator Wheel for Calculating


the Expected Date of Delivery The estimated date of delivery, as well asthe expected fetal size at the day of an-tenatal examination, can be obtained byconsulting a  pregnancy calculator  wheel It consists of two discs sitting on a com-mon axis. The external disc shows 12months and the days of the calendar year.The internal disc shows the postmen-strual gestational period (10 lunarmonths of 28 days or 40 weeks). Theempty segment on the inner disc corre-sponds to the difference between the calen-dar year and the gestational period(minus 3 months plus 7 days, Nagele'srule). The portrayed  pregnancy calculatorwheel is set for the first day of the last men-strual period on June 1st. The setting shows the time of ovulation at June 15 andan expected date of delivery on March 5thof the following year. The antenatal exami-nation is on January 5th, the  pregnancy  isin the 32nd gestational week. 8 weeksbefore the estimated date of delivery.

mercredi 24 juin 2015

9 Symptoms Of Iron Deficiency Anaemia





Fatigue is symptom of anaemia

Pale skin is symptom of anaemia

Weakness is symptom of anaemia

Shortness of breath is symptom of anaemia

Headache is symptom of anaemia

Brittle Nails Are symptom of anaemia

Rapid Heartbeat is symptom of anaemia

Dizziness Is symptom of anaemia

Iron Supplements For Anaemia

Beware of these things during pregnancy







Anaemia is characterised by a low level of a substance called haemoglobin in red blood cells.During pregnancy anaemia is quite common because the demands for iron change. Routine bloodtests are carried out during pregnancy to check if women need iron supplements. It is important that pregnant womeneat an iron-rich dietas the production of red blood cells increases for it stransport to the foetus and placenta. Iron rich foods include red meats, fortified breakfast cereals,dried fruits, pulses and bread.

Antacid A substance which counteracts stomach acidity that is used as atreatment for heartburn in pregnant women. Heartburn occursas a result of increased abdominal pressure, relaxation of thegastro-oesophageal sphincter due to pregnancy hormonesand altered gastrointestinal function.2Symptoms areoften exacerbated by lying down, or by certain foods,particularly those that are spicy, fatty, fizzy or acidic.Symptoms will often be less severe with small frequentmeals and snacks rather than larger meals. Also avoideating just before bedtime and spicy or fatty foods andtry to limit the use of antacids.

Antenatal care Antenatal care means ‘care before birth’. Antenatal care aimsto monitor and promote the wellbeing of a mother and herdeveloping baby. Midwives and doctors provide information,advice and reassurance as well as monitoring, screening andtreatment where necessary. 

Aspirin is generally not considered safe to take during pregnancyas regular use may cause problems for both you and your baby. If you are taking aspirin before pregnancy for a specific medical condition then you should speak to your GP or midwife as early as possible for adviceon whether this should continue. Complications include miscarriage, effects on fetal growth,bleeding problems for you or the baby and heart or lung related problems in a newborn baby.However, there are certain situations where a doctor may advise a low dose of aspirin during pregnancy. Remember to always follow your doctor’s advice. 

Back pain experienced by pregnant women is caused by the ligaments between the pelvic boness oftening and joints loosening in preparation for the baby’s passage through the pelvis. Thismovement can cause considerable discomfort on either side of the lower back, often with walking,and especially when going up and down stairs. During the second trimester, the uterus becomesheavier and changes the woman’s centre of gravity. Gradually - and perhaps without being awareof it - women begin to adjust their posture and the way in which they move. These compensations can result in back pain, strain or other injury. The separation of the muscles along the front ofthe abdomen during pregnancy may also contribute to back pain during pregnancy. These twoparallel sheets of muscles run from the rib cage to the pubic bone. As the uterus expands, theysometimes separate along the centre seam, which can make back pain worse. Careful lifting andcarrying during pregnancy are important to prevent injury.











Getting back into shape after the baby is born

11 Most women are keen to get back into shape after pregnancy and onceagain wear their normal jeans and other clothes. However giving birth isan exhausting experience and the following weeks of slee pless nights will take their toll on even the most energetic of women. Therefore, it’sessential to balance main taining energy levels and the stamina to keep going with any attempts to lose weight. If you are breast feeding, restricting your food intake will restrict the baby’s food intake, so be patient, now isnot the time to diet. It is as important to eat a healthy balanced diet and tokeep well hydrated as it was during the pregnancy

The best way to approach getting back into shape is totake it slowly, starting with some gentle exercise, such as a short daily walk combined with a healthy balanced diet that is low in fat with a mix of protein, carbohydrates, fruit and vegetables. Don’t forget the importance of pelvic floor exercise for sexual health and to avoid urinary incontinence. If youare unsure ask your midwife or health visitor about these. Low-fat, high-fibre foods and healthy snacks such as fresh fruit will stave off hunger


If you have had a caesarean section you should follow advice from your midwife and avoid abdominal exercise for the first six weeks after wards.At your 6-week check, your GP will tell you if it is okay to resume normal activities such as All of the high-risk foods that were off limits during pregnancy can now make a wel comereturn to your diet such as soft and blue cheeses, soft-boiled eggs, liver etc as the baby isno longer at risk and your immune system will be returning to normal.You can choose toeat peanuts or foods containing peanuts (such as peanut butter) when breastfeedingas part of a healthy balanced diet, unless you are allergic topeanuts or your health professional advises not to.If you are breastfeeding, alcohol and caffeine still needs to be limited, and if you are not breastf eeding, don’t forget thatafter 9 months of abstinence you will probably be verysusceptible to the effects of alcohol and caffeine.If you are tired and lacking sleep, eating little andoften will help to keep energy levels up. And iffriends offer to help, it is a great idea to ask themto bring round a freshly cooked meal that you cansimply re-heat, or pop into the freezer for another day swimming, aerobics etc

 

diet after birth and breastfeeding

10 Breast milk is the best choice for your new baby. It provides all of the nutrients the baby will need as well as extra immunity against infection. It also helps your body return to normal after the birthand utilise the extra body fat stored during pregnancy. In the first year the baby will triple its weightand double in length, so not surprisingly the nutritional demands of breast feeding are quite high.Feeding a new baby (whether by breast or bottle) can be exhausting in termsof disturbed nights and loss of sleep, so try to make sure you get all ofthe help and support you need in order to get adequate rest duringthe day, especially during the first few weeks.The basics of healthy eating after birth remain exactly the sameas during your pregnancy, however your energy needs will behigher so you may need to include regular snacks in additionto meals if breast feeding. Not only are you providing yourbaby with vitamins and minerals, but you will also be replacing those lost during pregnancy so it is important to continueeating a diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals.Many women choose to continue taking a one-a-daymultivitamin and mineral supplement that is suitable for breast feeding in order to boost their diet and for peace of mind thatthey are supplying the baby with everything they need.It is particularly important to eat plenty of calcium rich foods whilst breastfeeding as yourrequirements increase by an extra 500mg per day (equivalent to needing an extra pint of milkevery day). Also try to continue eating oily fish once each week (such as salmon, trout, sardinesetc), and/or choose foods that have added omega-3 such as some types of milk or eggs.


Don’t forget that you need to drink extra fluids. While not drinking enough is unlikely toaffect the amount of milk that you produce, it will make you dehydrated and leave you feeling tired and headachy. Try to remember to drink an extra glass of water, milk or fruitjuice every time you feed the baby.


 

Ten basics of Healthy Eating for Pregnancy


*7 Base every meal on starchy foods like bread, potatoes, rice, pasta, chapatis, yamsand cereals.These provide energy for you and for the baby to grow. They can also be agood source of fibre, help you feel full and satisfied, and combat fatigue.
*
Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Aim for a wide variety and at least 5servings every day. Fresh, frozen, canned, dried and juiced all count*
Choose foods rich in proteinsuch as lean meat, chicken, fish, eggs,soya, beans and nuts. These foods are also great sources of iron.
*
Eat more fibre rich foodssuch as wholegrain breads and pasta,brown rice, wholegrain or high fibre breakfast cereals, pulses,fruit and vegetables to help prevent constipation and piles.

*  
Eat plenty of dairy foodssuch as milk, cheese and yoghurts.Dairy foods are a major source of calcium, important for themother’s and baby’s teeth and bones. Choose low fat varieties whenyou can

*
Make snacks nutritious.Snacking is common during pregnancy.  Howevertoo many indulgent snacks can result in excessive weight gain. Healthier snackchoices include: malt loaf; currant buns; low-fat yoghurts; bread or vegetable sticks;breakfast cereals; milky drinks, fruit smoothies and fruit

*

 Aim for two portions of fish each week,one of which should be oily. Oily fish includessalmon, trout, sardines, pilchards etc and are important for supplying the baby with long-chain fatty acids (AA, EPA and DHA). DHA contributes to the normal development of theeyes and brain of the foetus*. If you never eat oily fish speak to your midwife about takinga pregnancy supplement which contains omega-3, such as Vitabiotics Pregnacare® Plus

*

 Get active and try to maintain a healthy weight.The average pregnancy weight gain is10-12 kilograms or 22-28lbs. Gaining too much weight can affect your health and bloodpressure. Equally, it’s important to avoid dieting when pregnant as this can limit thebaby’s access to nutrition. Being active not only helps to moderate weight gain, but alsoprepares the body for birth
*
Drink plenty of water and other fluids.Pregnant women dehydrate more quickly than normal so drinking plenty of water and other fluids is important, especially when exercising or if the weather is hot.

*Don’t skip breakfast.Breakfast provides a vital boost to energy and nutrient levels, somake sure you get every day off to a great start for you and your baby.